Kyōgen (狂言?, literally "mad words" or "wild speech") is a form of traditional
Japanese comic
theater. It developed alongside
Noh,
was performed along with Noh as an intermission of sorts between Noh
acts, on the same Noh stage, and retains close links to Noh in the
modern day; therefore, it is sometimes designated
Noh-kyōgen.
However, its content is not at all similar to the formal, symbolic, and
solemn Noh theater; kyōgen is a comical form, and its primary goal is
to make its audience laugh. Kyōgen is sometimes compared to the Italian
comic form of
commedia dell'arte, which developed around the same period (14th century) and likewise features stock characters.
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