30.4.13

Horseshoe Crab or Kabutogani (lit. Helmet Crab) (aka Hachigame, Dongame, Hachigani)

Horseshoe crabs (family Limulidae, order Xiphosura or Xiphosurida) are arthropods that live primarily in and around shallow ocean waters on soft sandy or muddy bottoms. They occasionally come onto shore to mate. They are commonly used as bait and in fertilizer.

In recent years, a decline in the number of individuals has occurred as a consequence of coastal habitat destruction in Japan and overharvesting along the east coast of North America. Tetrodotoxin may be present in the roe of species inhabiting the waters of Thailand.[2]

Horseshoe crabs are considered living fossils.[3]

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