Chankonabe (ちゃんこ鍋 ) is a Japanese stew (a type of nabemono or one-pot dish) commonly eaten in vast quantity by sumo wrestlers as part of a weight-gain diet. While considered a reasonably healthy dish in its own right, chankonabe
is very protein-rich and usually served in massive quantities, with
beer and rice to increase the caloric intake.
It is not made according to a fixed recipe and often contains
whatever is available to the cook. It is traditionally served according
to seniority, with the senior rikishi and any guests of the heya
receiving first choice, with the junior wrestlers getting whatever is
left.
It is also a popular restaurant food, often served in restaurants
operated by retired sumo wrestlers who specialize in the dish; the first
of these, Kawasaki Chanko, was started in 1937 in the Ryōgoku district of Tokyo, home to many prominent sumo stables.
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