The Daruma doll (達磨 daruma ), also known as a Dharma doll, is a hollow, round, Japanese traditional doll modeled after Bodhidharma, the founder of the Zen sect of Buddhism.
These dolls, though typically red and depicting a bearded man (Dharma),
vary greatly in color and design depending on region and artist. Though
considered an omocha, meaning toy, Daruma has a design that is
rich in symbolism and is regarded more as a talisman of good luck to the
Japanese. Daruma dolls are seen as a symbol of perseverance and good
luck, making them a popular gift of encouragement. The doll has also
been commercialized by many Buddhist temples to use alongside goal
setting.
The eyes of Daruma are often blank when sold.
The recipient of the doll fills in one eye upon setting the goal, then
the other upon fulfilling it. In this way, every time they see the
one-eyed Daruma, they recall the goal. One explanation how this custom
started says that in order to motivate Daruma-san to grant your wish,
you promise to give him full sight once the goal is accomplished.
Feminine version:
Daruma dolls also come in the form of Princess Daruma (姫だるま hime daruma ) and Lady Daruma (女だるま onna daruma ).
This contrasts greatly with traditional representations of Dharma, who,
accredited as the father of many martial arts, has traditionally been
depicted as very masculine with rough facial hair.[23]
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