The Japanese serow (Capricornis crispus or Naemorhedus crispus), known in Japanese as the Nihon kamoshika (ニホンカモシカ), is a goat-antelope found in dense woodland on Honshū, Japan.
Japanese serow stand 60 to 90 centimetres at the shoulder and weigh
30 to 130 kilograms.
Japanese serow are mottled brown and white and
black underneath. Their fur is very bushy, especially their tails. Both
sexes have short 10 centimetre horns, which curve backwards.
Japanese serow are found in dense hillside forests where they eat leaves, and acorns. They are diurnal,
feeding in the mornings and evenings and resting under rock ledges for
the remainder of the day.
The serow are solitary, or gather in couples,
sometimes with kids as well. Generally they live in small ranges, around
20,000 square metres for individuals and up to 200,000 square metres
for larger groups. Ranges are marked with a substance similar to vinegar that is secreted from the serow's preorbital gland, which is just in front of the eye.
They have lived up to 10 years in captivity. Lifespan in the wild is unknown. The captive population is around 35.
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