Rice production in Japan is important to the food supply in Japan, with rice being a staple part of the Japanese diet.
The most striking feature of Japanese agriculture however is the shortage of farmland. The 4.63 million hectares under cultivation in 2008 has shrunk, with most farmers over 65.
However, the land is intensively cultivated. Paddy fields
occupy much of the countryside, whether on the alluvial plains, the
terraced slopes, or the swampland and coastal bays.
The History of rice and rice agriculture in the Japanese archipelago
is not a long one. According to the accepted view, rice was introduced
into Japan during the period between the Final Jōmon and the Early Yayoi Period. But recent phytolith
studies indicate that rice may have been in Japan as early as the Early
Jōmon, approximately 6000 years ago(Takamiya, 2001).
Rice occupies an
emotional place in Japanese history, society, and political economy (Hsu, 1994).
Japan is the ninth largest producer of rice in the world in rice
production.
The most widely planted variety is Koshihikari. Onigiri rice balls are popular [1].
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